Safety Gear

This page was last updated on 03/12/01.

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Outdoor Survival Game

 

 

 

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Enjoying the great out doors in a canoe or kayak is one of the best ways I know to get to experience the wilderness. There is nothing quite like the serenity of cutting through a perfectly still lake while the morning mist hangs over it. Or the thrill of tackling big water on the northern shores of Lake Superior in a sea kayak. And arriving at that completely remote campsite in the middle of Algonquin park after a long days paddle really fills you with a sense of accomplishment.

Whatever boat you are in, you are still in a water craft. And with that in mind, there is some basic safety equipment that every water craft has to have (and some that should be considered). There are some more specific items dependant on the type of boat you're in that I'll discuss in another article.

In Canada, there are laws governing the minimum equipment you need. The entire text is long and covers much more than just canoes and kayaks, and is very much filled with 'legaleze' in typical government fashion. But, it boils down to the following list. Most items are common sense items and a couple are just silly, but it is the law, and nobody wants a great trip tainted by a big fine.

One life jacket for each person in the watercraft. 
A buoyant heaving line at least 15m in length. 
A manual propelling device (this really applies only to motor boats since it is by paddling that canoes and kayaks move). 
One bailer or manual water pump 
One waterproof flash light or three flares (go with the flashlight as you'll need it when it's time for bed) 
A sound signaling device (like a whistle) 
If you plan on paddling in the dark, you need proper navigation lights. 

There you have it. That's the law. That's the minimum safety gear that you need to paddle in Canada. Of course, there are some other things that you should consider.

One survival kit for each person in the boat (click here for suggestions on building your own kit) 
One compass, and know how to use it. 
A good map of the entire route you are taking (ie. topographic map or canoe route map provided by many provincial parks) 
Lots of drinking water, easily accessible. 
Two-way radio for each boat in your party, especially if you are kayaking. 
A GPS (Global Position System) device to accurately pin-point your location on that nice map. 
Sunscreen since there is no shade on the water. 
Foul weather gear should be handy. 

Of course, not all of this is required. I, personally, don't have the two way radio... yet. But I plan on having it for the 2001 season. On one kayaking trip in Georgian Bay, with two good friends of mine, we came across some big water. We were paddling directly into the wind and the swells were at least 3 meters high. We hunkered down and paddled our brains out.   The guy in the back of our little kayak train ran into a problem -- his spray skirt was knocked off, and the cockpit filled up with water. I just happened to look behind me, and saw him floundering and was able to turn around to offer assistance (which he didn't need by the time I got there, but still). The point is that even though I was blowing on the whistle, the guy in the lead didn't hear it, and kept forging ahead. It would have been really nice to be able to call him on a radio.

There you have it. Have fun, but be safe.